2022-23 Upper School Curriculum Guide

Upper school electives are briefly listed here. For full descriptions, look under the department tabs.

English I is a transitional course which culminates the language arts experience begun in middle school and also introduces students to the rigors and rewards of upper school English. It is a sophisticated course designed to introduce students to the essential forms of literature and to provide them with the tools to respond to and participate in those works they have read.

Students will learn how to communicate ideas clearly and correctly in both oral and written English. Although they receive some instruction of sentence and paragraph writing, the focus will rapidly move to the traditional five-paragraph essay as a vehicle of expression. Students will gain a command of the technical vocabulary necessary for writing convincingly about literature and they also will continue a close study of English grammar. By the completion of English I, students are expected to demonstrate an awareness of the nature and function of language.

In addition to summer reading, students will read literary selections focusing on the thematic portrayal of the hero and the initiation cycle. These works are selected from the world’s masterpieces beginning with the Greek and Roman cultures up to the Renaissance. Students will respond to these works through formal and personal essays. Integral to this end, students will learn the importance of prewriting, outlining, editing, and revising by polishing two essays a quarter. By the end of the freshman year, students gain an appreciation for the process of writing, for the power of language and for the beauty of literature.

Prerequisite: Recommendation of Current English Teacher; Permission of Instructor

This course is intended for advanced, ambitious students who are willing and able to do more reading, and it requires students to perform more sophisticated writing assignments. Successful completion of this course, together with English II Honors, culminates with English III and IV Advanced Placement (college-level work followed by the AP exam).

Building on the foundation established in the Grade 9 year and expanding the idea of the hero, sophomores will hone their critical reading skills and will diversify their writing styles to accommodate their maturing thought processes. Students will read the literature emerging from a variety of cultures beginning with the Renaissance through the twentieth century. In addition to reading major literary works, students will examine essays that reveal the intellectual conversation between philosophical discourses and the literary responses to the ideas that have influenced the world.

In addition to reviewing the five-paragraph essay, students will broaden their styles of expression, modeling essays of comparison and contrast, description, definition, cause and effect and persuasion. As students gain an appreciation for reason, argument, language, style, and structure, they will emerge as discerning thinkers ready to handle the complexity of the ideas and literature they will encounter in their junior and senior years.

Prerequisite: Recommendation of Current English Teacher; Permission of Instructor

The course is intended for advanced, ambitious students who are willing and able to do more reading in greater depth and to respond with considerably more sophisticated writing assignments. Honors students write more often and are expected to participate in all class discussions.

English III explores a historical survey of American literature, from colonial essayists to contemporary poets and novelists.

Through a close study of major writers, students will grasp the historical trends and that sense of destiny which shaped American literature, become aware of the importance of literary criticism, and learn to express and to refine their own appreciation and evaluation of these important works.

Writing will increasingly concern the literature student, but students will continue to compose essays based upon their own experiences and thoughts. Nonetheless, the major objective requires the students to develop their ability to engage the literature and to use literary criticism in a mature, effective style. Seasoned readers and writers will glean an awareness of the American experience, the spirit, and the character which we call the American Mind. Students must not only come to understand a chronological approach to this literature, but they must also train their eyes to a thematic vision. The instructor may, in fact, at times lift works out of sequence or even reverse their sequence to provide a sense of those themes, which transcend historical events.

Teachers will evaluate student work based on the following: literature tests, major essays, personal narratives, projects, quizzes, homework, and alternative assessments.

Prerequisite:  Recommendation of Current English Teacher; Permission of Instructor

This course integrates the American literature survey with the Advanced Placement English Language and Composition curriculum. Students will encounter and master various genres of prose such as personal narrative, argumentation, rhetorical analysis, and literary analysis. They will read, analyze, and discuss important selections from the American literature canon.

As readers, students will learn to recognize the rhetorical strategies, devices, and techniques that authors implement, and they learn to explain their responses to these patterns via AP prompts and Socratic seminars. They will learn how to discern the author’s purpose in a both fiction and non-fiction works. Within the context of American literature and non-fiction texts, students will learn to distinguish the nuances, subtext, and subtleties of language within a writer’s work.

As writers, students will employ the structures appropriate to various aims and modes for the AP exam, ranging from rhetorical analysis, argumentation, and synthesis. They will broaden their vocabularies and their facilities to choose from a repertoire of structures. Students will learn to convey information with precision and conciseness and, as appropriate, be able to influence the reader’s feelings or perspectives via the use of diction, figurative language, and syntax.

The course will include a variety of tasks: reading from different time periods of a developing nation; writing for a variety of audiences and purposes; analyzing and responding to fiction and non-fiction texts; participating in literary discussions; practicing timed AP prompts and authoring extended papers on literary topics; preparing for the AP exam.

This second half of English IV is an in-depth study of several novels, exploring the connection of memory and nostalgia as common themes throughout contemporary literature. Through dystopia, memoir and current contemporary fiction, students will learn how memories play key roles in shaping the lives of literary characters,  how certain memories are collective to a society as a whole, and how both individual and collective memory cause and solve problems in a modern society. Novels include a variety of authors, differing ethnic perspectives, and topics such as dystopia, war, family relationships and conflict, and modern scientific ideas, such as cloning. Some of the works we may read during the course are:  The Handmaid’s Tale, The Kite Runner, Atonement, Angela’s Ashes, and Never Let Me Go. As some contemporary issues are sensitive, and this course involves an intellectual discussion of those issues, students should possess a level of maturity to grapple with contemporary topics and issues.

This second half of English IV is a course that draws on the broad view of literature. By exploring important texts that shape the experience of love, life, loss, and change, we can see the importance of literature when it makes us think about the world we live in, the experiences we learn from history, and the joy of spotting the patterns in literature and in history. The course will examine in detail the plays, Hamlet, and Othello, and look at the lessons learned from the characters of Angel Clare and Alex D’Urberville in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles. By exploring and evaluating plot, stagecraft, narrative and language, the students will reflect on the big issues in literature and become confident writers, taking a love of literature forward into their futures. In difficult times, a question was posed if you could pick one fictional character to help you during a sad or scary time, who would you pick? The answer came back with Tess from the novel, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, because she faced extreme difficulties, and she bore it all stoically and bravely. If we learn from literature, we can become better people and create a better world.

This second half of English IV is a course that examines tragedy as an art form that began as a type of religious experience, viewing the plays an individual activity within a communal gathering, thought to heal the soul as well as the society. This course will examine tragedy, discuss its effects, and consider its development. The third quarter begins with Greek tragedies; the fourth quarter will examine tragedy’s expressions as the world changes through the 17th, 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Examining tragedy as an art form concerned with ethical, intellectual, social, familial, and political values, students will consider questions of personal responsibility, free will, and fate—why do things backfire when we’re trying to do what’s right? To what degree are we responsible for our choices? What role do external influences play? Possible works include the classical plays Oedipus Rex, Antigone, Medea, and Hippolytus as well as the progressively more modern works of Othello, Phaedra, A Doll House, and Things Fall Apart.

Originating in the 1940’s Latin America, Magical Realism seeks to blend the real with the fantastical and the imagined with the concrete. A literary style that takes pride in the possibilities and explores not only the existence of a multiverse, but also all the possibilities within. Studies in Magical Realism will push the boundaries of concrete identity to expose a world in flux. Students will explore the origins of the movement in Argentina by starting with the short stories of Jorge Luis Borges, a man who created a library so vast that one cannot navigate from to or from its confines, followed by his successor Julio Cortázar, before working their way through more contemporary examples in Yuri Herrera and Silvia Moreno-Garcia. Each author offers a unique window into not only the cultures they represent, but also to the genre bending style of Magical Realism itself, one that encourages risks and defies established order at nearly every twist and turn.

Poetry represents the genre that people assume both the worst and the best about. At worst, poetry seems like an impenetrable forest of words. At best, poetry acquires alchemical powers, transforming nearly anything to gold. In this course, students will not try to make sense of poetry, but they will try to make meaning of poetry. Reading poems from every continent, students will employ creative techniques for analysis, learn poetic forms from around the world, and explore how poems work their magic. Students will examine how poets from around the world use their art to initiate social change. Students will become more confident readers of poetry and maybe even find a favorite poem, or three, to take on their journeys out into the world. 

Composition represents a course for Grade 9-11 students who face challenges in their basic language skills for their grade and age. To assist in the maturation of their writing, the classwork will include the following:  basic review on grammar, sentence structure/variety, tense consistency, mechanics, vocabulary development, literary terminology, critical reading, and literary analysis. Students will learn and review the writing process; pre-writing, drafting, revising, proofreading, and publishing. The students participate in writing workshops, peer editing and one-on-one conferences throughout the semester. They will receive instruction and produce papers on all four modes of writing such as narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive. Students may receive assistance with essays for core academic classes via the teacher and The Writers’ Studio.

This course sequence provides seniors an opportunity to enhance or to hone their writing skills prior to the freshman year of college. The course is designed to assist students that still need language skills development, especially with academic writing such as literary analysis and argumentation. They will receive instruction and review on the following: tense, active voice, elaboration, fluency, grammar, and mechanics. In addition, the students will have repeated assignments in techniques for exposition, description, definition, argumentation, analysis, and comparison-contrast. The exercises will include increased emphasis on sentence variety and maturity, paragraph unity and cohesion and logical development within the framework of a well-planned essay.

Public Speaking introduces the student to the exacting discipline and fine art of the spoken word in its various forms of expression. It is, therefore, hoped that this course will have both artistic and psychological value for the student by fostering confidence and pride in oral communication, which should prove helpful in their pursuit of other academic skills. All performed material is thoroughly analyzed as to the ideas of the author and according to the components of both spoken and written rhetoric. This involves such basic skills as projection, diction, phrasing, timing, and expression. Various literary genres are utilized such as poetry, drama, stories, and formal oratory. Students are also expected to write and present their own material.

This semester elective provides students with an opportunity to evaluate the impact of the terrorist attack on the United States on September 11, 2001. The students will take an American Studies approach by not only reading articles and stories, but also viewing news footage and documentaries. By learning about American culture prior to 9/11 as well as analyzing contemporary American culture, students will investigate and analyze how the terrorist attacks on 9/11 changed American culture. This elective is open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors; however, seniors receive priority. Students interested in the elective should have a B average in English and U.S. History.

In this semester length course, students will focus on an exploration of creative writing in the genres of poetry and fiction. Broken into two, quarter length sections, each with a different instructor, students will read, write, and criticize both poetry and fiction while establishing a portfolio of work in an open, workshop environment. An examination of poetry and fiction, both classic and contemporary, students will discuss what works in each genre and will learn how to hone their style and voice. Students will conduct close readings and use these experiences as a springboard for their writing as they engage in writing exercises and explore their creativity. Using the campus aesthetics as springboards for creativity, students will incorporate the school’s natural surroundings into their works, fostering mindfulness and including nature into the creative process. Additionally, guest writers and faculty members will work with students to enrich their experiences.

This course builds upon the writing skills and literary experiences that students garnered from Creative Writing I. Students will continue to improve their skills, to hone their style, and to strengthen their voice. Writing well depends on an inextricable link to reading well. Therefore, students will be exposed to a variety of poetry and prose. In addition to independent writing activities, students will also workshop their pieces with peers and the instructor. Students will have more opportunities to publish their work via the literary magazine, Perspective.

Students in this workshop and project-based class will explore traditional journalism and creative non-fiction. Please join the class prepared to engage in journalistic exercises, large and small group editing, and non-traditional reading. Open to grades 9-12, this class is especially relevant for students interested in advanced publication classes such as Bugle and Turris, and with a passing grade and instructor approval, students may bypass the application process for the publication classes.

Film Theory, Creation, and Media Literacy will study both film and media from a critical and historical perspective while working through the creative process to make one or more short films. Students will view films from across the world and throughout cinematic history. In doing so, they will study the art, the history, and the thematic composition of these movies. The culmination of this process will be twofold:  a detailed, thorough understanding of cinema and then the creation of Bolles Film Festival to view student generated cinema in the form of short, fifteen to thirty-minute films. Assignments will consist of a series of short papers, collaboratively created media, and short reading assignments from the accompanying film text.

This semester-length course will begin with Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, a narrative about epiphany and growth. Students will read works by two African American writers who hold strong connections to Jacksonville and the Civil Rights Movement. From this historical grounding, students will engage with poetry, essays, and short stories, particularly focusing on the Afrofuturist movement. As a culminating project, students will either “read” a text of their choosing through the lens of Plato or Afrofuturism or produce their own creative work relating to those themes. Local writers, musicians, and community activists will be guest speakers, whether in person or via Skype.

Determination of whether a student will be required to take English as a Second Language will be based upon the results of the Secondary Level English Proficiency (SLEP) Test, to be administered at the beginning of the student’s first semester at Bolles.

The primary goal of this course is to bring the student to a level of proficiency which will enable him or her to carry a full academic load in English. This is undertaken through a study of grammar and vocabulary and is done in conjunction with readings of both literary and cultural interest.

A secondary goal of the course is one of cross-cultural understanding and adaptation. This is accomplished through readings and student observation, followed up with class discussions.

Recommendation of Current English Teacher; Permission of Instructor This course introduces students to the skills necessary to meet the demands of the reading, writing, and presentation assignments required in the upper school. Students work through the writing process, from the pre-writing stage to the final submission of a paper, and they write numerous compositions each quarter. Fiction and nonfiction selections from American literature foster student interest and guide students in the exploration of given themes. Projects related to the readings range from reader response paragraphs to five-paragraph essays.

Recommendation of Current English Teacher; Permission of Instructor

In this course, students develop critical reading, thinking, and writing skills as they work on maturity of expression. Narrative, descriptive, and expository essays are introduced, and students use these modes to develop essays related to the reading selections covered in class. Students read short stories, novels, and plays by American writers, and they reflect on factors which influence the meaning of the text such as figurative language.

During the second semester, the students work on a research project. They receive instruction on the basic principles of research and MLA documentation. Students select a topic of interest and submit a proposal for approval. The writing process involves researching, drafting, peer editing, and conferencing as students work through drafts and revisions. Students submit their final paper, and they also share their work in an oral presentation.

Recommendation of Current English Teacher; Permission of Instructor

Students in this course should demonstrate fluency in prose, knowledge of organizational structure, and use of concise diction as they progress toward more academically sophisticated and mature writing. Emphasis is placed on researching and gathering relevant information from a variety of sources with the purpose of synthesizing that information into well-organized essays.

Students examine literary elements such as theme, characterization, setting, point of view, style, and tone as they read contemporary American novels, short stories, and plays. Students also study multiple selections of nonfiction readings. Topics for class discussion and writing assignments evolve from these reading selections.

During the second semester, students participate in a research project based on themes examined in the first semester. The instructor requires that students demonstrate the principles of research and MLA documentation.

Students select a topic of personal interest and present a project proposal to the instructor. An approved work of fiction or non-fiction must relate to the topic, and students must include the reading as part of the research. Students share their findings in formal presentations to the class.

Recommendation of Current English Teacher; Permission of Instructor

This course focuses on style, voice, and audience as students develop writing fluency through assignments of a critical, personal, and non-fiction nature. Students learn to draw comparisons of essay-writing styles from around the world, and the students also reflect on the influence of culture and philosophy on academic writing in various societies.

Students read selections of world literature to examine the literary importance as well as the historical, cultural, and social contexts of the works. Students hone their critical reading skills as they actively engage in the interpretation of texts, and they respond to essay prompts related to those selections. First semester assignments range from creative pieces to descriptive, persuasive, and expository essays.

In the second semester, students work on a final project that centers on a topic of global interest. Students select a topic and submit a project proposal. Research sources from various parts of the world help students to appreciate the importance of point of view and audience. Students submit the written paper with the correct use of MLA documentation, and they also share their findings in formal presentations to the class.

First year Arabic is an introduction to Modern Standard Arabic (MSA or “Fusha”), which is the formal Arabic used in writing and public speaking throughout the Arab world. It is designed for students who are absolute beginners and will also benefit students who are familiar with a spoken Arabic dialect but cannot read and write MSA. We will start with the alphabet and basic conversation and throughout the year we will learn to communicate about topics such as family, hobbies, food, school, sports, and the weather. Arab culture will be a focus of the course, and students will be exposed to regional Arabic dialects in tandem with developing proficiency in Modern Standard Arabic.

Teacher recommendation required.
In Arabic II, students continue to develop the basic skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA or “Fusha”). Spoken dialects (Egyptian and Levantine) will continue to be presented in tandem with the standard forms to help students build confidence in everyday conversation. This course emphasizes grammatical structures, vocabulary building and greater fluency, as well as a deeper understanding of Arab culture. Topics explored will include the past tense, verb patterns, weather, activities, education, and understanding longer, more sophisticated texts.

First year Chinese features an introduction to Putonghua or Guoyu which is referred to as Mandarin by Westerners. Students will learn to write traditional and simplified characters and will learn to use Pinyin. Pinyin is the Romanization system used to help pronounce Chinese. The students will learn to communicate about topics such as getting to know each other, families, feelings, hobbies, sports, the date, time expressions, location, and daily routine. Chinese culture and history are also woven into the language lessons to lend a sense of vitality to the course.

Teacher recommendation required.
In Chinese II, students continue to develop the basic skills in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. This course emphasizes grammatical structures, vocabulary building and greater fluency in utilizing communication skills in familiar, everyday situations such as life at school and at home, shopping, visiting, weather, and holidays. Students begin to learn different strategies and methods of expressing similar ideas, feelings, and concepts, thereby gaining a greater flexibility of expression. Students also study the geography of China.

Students who have performed very successfully in Chinese II are recommended for Chinese II Honors. The students are expected to be self-motivated, willing to speak openly in class, and thorough in their preparation. Like Chinese II, Chinese II Honors is designed to enable students to acquire grammatical knowledge while expanding their working vocabulary. Chinese II Honors moves at a faster pace and goes into greater detail concerning vocabulary and grammar.

Chinese III introduces more complicated grammatical concepts and vocabulary from daily life situations in greater depth. Students will be required to talk about subjects like health, education and expressing opinions about television shows and movies. The course also emphasizes the critical transition from thinking in English and translating into Chinese to actually thinking on your feet in Chinese. To this end, a series of strategies will be proposed to help students develop flexibility and fluidity of expression. This class is conducted mostly in Chinese. Chinese III Honors covers the curriculum of Chinese III at a faster pace and investigates grammar in greater detail.

Chinese IV explores a variety of topics to help students develop greater comprehension, a more extensive vocabulary, a more accurate writing style, and more confidence with spoken Chinese. Students are exposed to a variety of authentic materials. Comprehension exercises include listening to various songs, poems, newspaper articles, tourist guidebooks, recipes, and maps. The class is conducted in Chinese and students are expected to communicate solely in Chinese. Chinese IV Honors covers the curriculum of Chinese IV at a faster pace and investigates Chinese proverbs in greater detail.

Teacher recommendation required.
The first semester of Chinese AP Language uses literary works and cultural topics as a basis for developing more confidence with spoken Chinese. Students will be required to write essays and deliver oral reports on the authors and literature assigned. Selected authors include Zhu ziqing and Bingxin. In addition to texts, film and newspapers are used to generate discussion. The second semester prepares students even more intensively for the AP Language Examination in May by introducing material that closely duplicates the test experience. There will be a brief but intense grammar review and the students will receive training to improve all the basic skills: speaking, reading, writing, and listening. The class is conducted entirely in Chinese, and students are expected to communicate solely in Chinese.

Chinese V Honors is designed for those students who wish to continue advanced study of the language but does not culminate with the Advanced Placement Examination.

This course develops basic speaking, reading, listening, and writing skills. Students are introduced to the francophone culture through geography, music, and the arts. There are daily homework assignments, frequent quizzes, several tests, and a comprehensive final exam.

Teacher recommendation required.
This level continues the basic grammar structures and vocabulary begun in French I. Speaking is emphasized; all language skills are reinforced and refined. Students keep a journal in French, give occasional oral reports in class, take frequent quizzes and several tests, and have daily homework assignments. Speaking is emphasized during the second semester. The final exam is comprehensive.

Teacher recommendation required.
Students who have performed very successfully in French IB or French I are recommended for French II Honors. The students are expected to be self-motivated, willing to speak openly in class, and thorough in their preparation. Reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills are improved through the use of grammar texts, reading, and audio and video tapes.  The course proceeds at a faster pace and with more material covered than French II.

Teacher recommendation required.
This course refines the writing, speaking, listening, and reading skills previously covered and encourages a proficiency-based, active command of French. Students write journals and make short oral presentations. Video and audio tapes help to increase comprehension of everyday spoken French.

Teacher recommendation required.
This honors course stresses a communicative approach to the French language. A grammar text serves as a basis of introducing new concepts, which are taught in a conversational context. Students are encouraged to become proficient in expressing themselves and discussing everyday subjects. Writing skills are developed through weekly extended paragraphs, culminating in the completion of essays and compositions by second semester. Video and audio recordings are used to increase comprehension of normally spoken French. Students are expected to spend time outside of class on long-range speaking assignments as a regular part of the course.

Prerequisite:  French III or French III Honors
Teacher recommendation required.
This advanced conversation and composition course is recommended for those students who have excelled at the third-year French level or those from the third-year honors program who have done well and wish to continue advancing their proficiency in the language. Conversational topics range from historical and cultural issues to current events. Students also review grammar through textbooks, workbooks, videos, and periodicals. Weekly class participation is evaluated, and there are oral and written quizzes and frequent tests. Activities in integrating the various language skills help students to use French more readily in discussion and in writing.

Teacher recommendation required.
This course is essentially to further language study with emphasis on conversation, reading, and composition skills. Literature and culture texts are used, as are various internet resources and listening CDs, a grammar text, and a book of practice achievement tests. Students give reports, write compositions, and take tests and quizzes.

Teacher recommendation required.
This course is organized as a continuation of French IV Honors. French V Honors does not culminate in the Advanced Placement Examination. French V AP covers the content specified in the course description as outlined by the College Board and is a preparation for the French Language Advanced Placement Examination. Grammar and syntax are reviewed and expanded. Great attention is given to aural/oral and writing fluency. The class requires weekly essays, intensive speaking and listening work, and in-depth reading of major literary works in the original French. Students read articles from Journal Français d’Amérique. Students are expected to spend time outside of class on long-range assignments as a regular part of the course.

This course develops speaking and listening skills in Japanese. Through a study of the vocabulary and grammatical concepts associated with everyday life, students develop the ability to master those elementary skills necessary for communication. The students learn their first Japanese script, HIRAGANA.

Teacher recommendation required.
This course is the continuation of study of the Japanese language and writing—HIRAGANA and KATKANA—and, at the same time, familiarizes students with the Japanese culture. The objective of this course is to make the students feel comfortable with reading, writing, and at a basic level, conversing in Japanese.

Teacher recommendation required.
This course is the continuation of study of the Japanese language with an emphasis on writing — HIRAGANA, KATAKANA, and basic KANJI. Discussions on selected topics of Japanese culture will also be a basic part of the course.

The objective of this course is to make students feel comfortable with reading, writing, and conversing in Japanese.

Teacher recommendation required.
This course is offered at the discretion of the School and may not be available in 2022-23.
By combining a grammatical and situational approach, this course will enable students to utilize language appropriate to a variety of different situations. At the same time, students learn to read and write the basic Kanji (Jooyoo kanji) officially recommended for daily use.

Teacher recommendation required.
By combining a grammatical and situational approach, this course will enable student(s) to utilize the appropriate language in a variety of different situations. They will work more on daily life conversation using a casual form and will also continue to study new grammar and Kanji.

Latin is approached as an historical, written language, which is the basis for a later study of a modern spoken language. Strong emphasis is placed on grammatical structure, basic forms, vocabulary and word roots, English derivatives, phrases, mythology, history, and a general cultural background. Quizzes on daily homework and classwork are given two to three times a week. Tests are quarterly. A research project (model, map, handicraft, chart, etc.) is a major work of the second quarter.

The Latin Club provides extracurricular activities in the study of the Roman culture. Students compete in both district and state Latin Forum, a competition involving group and individual contests in academic, athletic, and artistic categories with Latin students from other Florida schools. All students belong to the Junior Classical League and take part in the National Latin Exam.

Teacher recommendation required.
Latin II reviews and strengthens the basic material introduced in Latin I and provides the more advanced syntactical material necessary for reading the Latin authors. Beginning in the second semester, students read De Bello Gallico, the work of Julius Caesar, for historical, political, and cultural content as well as for grammatical training. The study of mythology, word roots, vocabulary and art continue from Latin I.

Quizzes and tests occur in the same frequency as in Latin I. Daily translation homework is given. Participation in all Latin Club activities, including Forum and the National Latin Exam, continues. Students become eligible for membership in the Latin Honor Society.

Teacher recommendation required.
Initially, Latin II Honors covers the same introductory work in grammar, vocabulary, derivatives, and history as College Preparatory Latin II.  However, the depth of language mechanics and pace of the work is more demanding and challenging, allowing for longer readings from Caesar’s De Bello Gallico in the spring.

Quizzes and tests occur in the same frequency as in Latin I.  Daily translation homework is given. Participation in all Latin Club activities, including Forum and the National Latin Exam, continues. Students become eligible for membership in the Latin Honor Society.

Teacher recommendation required.
This advanced course is an introduction to Vergil’s Aeneid, the famous epic poem of Golden Age Latin literature. Along with reading Latin poetry, students will become familiar with technique and terms of literary criticism. This course requires a clear and thorough understanding of the grammatical and cultural material covered in Latin I and II.  

Students are given an extensive mythological, historical, and artistic background related to the story of the Aeneid. The poem is read for content and style both in English translation and in the original Latin text. Stylistic devices, themes, literary forms, and the poetic meter of the epic are examined.

The course also includes advanced grammatical, vocabulary, and derivative study; a thorough review of the Gold Age of Rome in literature, politics, and society; and an evaluation and comparison of Vergil with other authors.

Evaluation is based on daily translation work, translation notebooks, contributions to class discussion, class presentations, parallel readings, independent and group projects, as well as regular tests and quizzes. Students continue to participate in all Latin Club activities, including Forum and the National Latin Examination.

Prerequisite: Latin III Honors
Teacher recommendation required.
Students who have performed very successfully in Latin III Honors are recommended to pursue Advanced Placement Latin. The course requires high proficiency in grammar and vocabulary in order to accommodate the increased demand for reading speed and accuracy.  AP Latin relies heavily on the groundwork established in Latin I-III in all areas, including critical reading skills. Following the syllabus set forth by the College Board, expanded readings alternate between Julius Caesar’s De Bello Gallico (Books 1, 4-6) and Vergil’s Aeneid (Books 1, 2, 4, and 6) 

Assessments include substantial nightly readings in both Latin and English, biweekly tests, analytical writing in English, and occasional supplementary projects.

Prerequisite: Latin III or III Honors
Teacher recommendation required.
Latin Directed Reading is designed for students who wish to continue their study of Classics but does not culminate in the Advanced Placement Examination. This is a survey course, visiting the three classic literary genres of drama, prose, and poetry. The theme of comedy unites selected readings from Plautus’ Menaechmi, Cicero’s Pro Caelio, and the poems of Catullus. In addition to language mechanics, the class encourages literary appreciation through detailed examination of the particular style, background, and historical context of each work. Participation in all Latin Club activities continues, including District Forum and the National Latin Exam. Evaluation is based on daily translation work, regular quizzes and tests, presentations, and a comprehensive final exam.

Prerequisite: Latin III or III Honors
Teacher recommendation required.
Latin Literature is designed for students who wish to continue their study of Classics but does not culminate in the Advanced Placement Examination. This survey course brings together outstanding writers from both Golden and Silver Age Latin, usually considered the classic examples of their genre. Readings from selected short passages form Horace (Satires); Ovid, (the mythological epic of Pyramus and Thisbe or Daedalus and Icarus); Lucretius (the scientific epic of De Rerum Natura); Tacitus, (history of Annales); Pliny (Letters to Emperor Trajan); Martial (Epigrams); and Petronius (the novel the Satyricon) as well as samplings from the various authors given on the National Latin Exam. Evaluation is based on daily translation work, regular quizzes and tests, presentations, and a comprehensive exam each semester.

This course will introduce students to the mythological stories, characters, heroes, and legends of ancient Greece and Rome and provide a foundation for their readings in English, Social Studies, and Humanities courses. Students will read various versions of the stories, research specific myths for class presentation, become familiar with maps and genealogical charts, interpret works of art, and recognize the mythological themes in literature. Evaluation will be based on class participation, projects, and reports, as well as quizzes and tests.

In this course, the student attains an acceptable degree of proficiency in the four skill areas:  listening, speaking, reading, and writing. This is done within the context of the Spanish-speaking world and its culture. Daily homework assignments, in-class listening and speaking exercises, and recording exercises outside the classroom reinforce the material presented in class. Frequent quizzes, several tests and a comprehensive final exam evaluate the students’ mastery of the four skill areas.

Teacher recommendation required.
This level completes the basic grammar structures and vocabulary begun in Spanish I. Speaking is emphasized and proficiency is assessed each quarter. Writing and grammar skills are strengthened through regular writing assignments. Students continue to work on exercises in integrating these skills in various activities. Hispanic geography and culture are studied, and all language skills are refined. Students receive daily homework assignments and take frequent quizzes and several tests. The comprehensive final exam focuses on the evaluation of all four language skills.

Teacher recommendation required.
Students who have performed very successfully in Spanish I-A and I-B, or Spanish I are recommended for Spanish II Honors. The students are expected to be self-motivated, willing to speak openly in class, and thorough in their preparation. Reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills are improved through the use of grammar and vocabulary texts, reading selections, as well as audio and video materials. Recorded exercises are also an integral part of the course. Students continue to work on integrating the four skills in a variety of situations and activities. The course proceeds at a faster pace and includes more material covered than in Spanish II.  Students in Spanish II Honors participate in the National Spanish Exam in the spring.

Teacher recommendation required.
This intermediate level program strengthens the student’s command of spoken and written language while focusing on bringing students from the novice level of proficiency to the intermediate level. An extensive review of grammar is conducted while at the same time introducing new concepts. Students do a number of presentations with frequent use of technology.  Listening and speaking skills are strengthened through student recordings. Student participation is improved by using the language with the instructor and other members of the class. Activities in integrating the various skills help students to use Spanish in an authentic and natural manner.

Teacher recommendation required.
Finely developed language skills are the main focus of this honors level course intended for highly motivated students who are committed to becoming proficient in the Spanish language.  Communication in Spanish is refined as the student is guided to becoming conversational. Class work includes discussion of current events and assigned readings as well as oral and written presentations which are designed to elicit personal expression. Compositions or essays increasing in length are turned in throughout the year. Grammar concepts are reviewed in this way as well as through the use of a grammar workbook.  Spanish civilization is discussed through the study of history and culture. The speaking component of the grade will focus on both work in the laboratory as well as classroom presentations and participation. Students in Spanish III Honors participate in the National Spanish Exam in the spring.

Teacher recommendation required.
In this course, students refine their language skills through an extensive grammar and vocabulary review and by writing essays, delivering oral reports, and working on listening practice. Spanish is used constantly in class discussions. Students read and discuss contemporary literature and journalistic material in Spanish. Testing is done at regular intervals. Recorded assignments are an integral part of the course, with a special emphasis on integrating reading, writing, and speaking. Students in Spanish IV Honors participate in the National Spanish Exam in the spring.

Prerequisite:  Spanish III or III Honors , Teacher recommendation required.
This advanced conversation and composition course is recommended for those students that have excelled at the third-year Spanish level or those from the third-year honors program who have done well and wish to continue advancing their proficiency in the language. Conversational topics range from historical and cultural issues to current events and are strongly emphasized along with a review of grammar through textbooks, workbooks, videos, and periodicals. Weekly class participation is evaluated, and there are oral and written quizzes and frequent tests. Activities in integrating the various language skills help students to use Spanish more readily in discussion and in writing. 

Prerequisite:  Advanced Conversation and Grammar or Spanish IV Honors, Teacher Recommendation Required.
This course is an explicitly spoken course with deliberations on specific topics presented in the textbook. These topics will stimulate students to increase cultural awareness and to express their opinions through oral and written discussion. The text presents a range of activities and authentic target-language sources (literature, journalism, film, songs, cartoons, etc.)  to actively engage students. Essays using extensive, detailed vocabulary and idiomatic expressions will serve as the foundation for multiple class discussions. Accuracy in written grammatical structure, although less emphasized than oral skills, will be required. Quarterly grades are based on weekly vocabulary quizzes, essays, debates and scheduled oral presentations. Integrating the various language skills through the reading and writing assignments and discussion helps students to use the language more authentically.

Teacher recommendation required.
Spanish V Honors is designed for those students who wish to continue the study of the language, but does not culminate with the Advanced Placement Examination. The AP course is for selected students who have performed well in Spanish and wish to prepare for the Advanced Placement Spanish Language Exam. The content of the AP course is outlined in the course description for Spanish Language by the College Board. Students will have reading and writing assignments both inside and outside the classroom, take tests, and work with advanced grammatical material. Students will work especially on integrating listening, speaking, reading, and writing in both interpersonal and presentational modes in preparation for the AP Spanish Language Exam. Recorded speaking activities are a regular part of the course. Students in Spanish V Honors and AP participate in the National Spanish Exam in the spring.

Co-requisite:  Spanish V AP Spanish Language and Culture , Teacher recommendation required.The AP Spanish Literature and Culture course uses a thematic approach to introduce students to representative texts (short stories, novels, poetry, and essays) from Peninsular Spanish, Latin American, and United States Hispanic literature. Students develop proficiencies across the full range of communication modes (interpersonal, presentational, and interpretive), thereby honing their critical reading and analytical writing skills. Literature is examined within the context of its time and place, as students reflect on the many voices and cultures present in the required readings. The course also includes a strong focus on cultural connections and comparisons, including exploration of various media (e.g., art, film, articles, literary criticism. (Source:  AP CENTRAL)

Algebra I is the foundation for mathematical studies and is the prerequisite for all subsequent secondary math courses. Mastery of all operations is expected so that students can deepen understanding through application using order of operations, algebraic expressions, functions, and equations. Students will continue their study of linear functions and relate these ideas to quadratic functions, while interpreting their solutions and investigating word problems that model these functions. 

Prerequisite: Concepts of Algebra, Grade of A or B. Teacher recommendation required.   
Algebra I Accelerated is designed to offer students an introduction to their first glimpse of higher-level mathematics. Covering the same topics as Algebra I, students in Accelerated Algebra I will find the accelerated pace of the course allows more in-depth approaches to concepts and topics. Prior mastery of all operations is assumed. Students will continue their study of linear functions and relate these ideas to quadratic functions, while interpreting their solutions and investigating word problems that model these functions. In addition, the three topics of systems of linear equations, polynomial factoring, and rational expressions are thoroughly investigated.

Prerequisite for 2022-2023 (if coming from Upper School): Algebra I B or Algebra I A 
Prerequisite (if coming from Middle School): Algebra I (8) or Accelerated Algebra I (8)
This course enables the student to understand the basic structure of geometry and to develop growth in understanding the deductive method. The objectives are to use and strengthen algebraic skills and gain knowledge of the methods of coordinate geometry. Students will also learn how to organize thoughts in developing critical thinking skills and exploring formal proofs. Topics covered include logic, angle relationships, and the properties of triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles with real world applications. Students will also explore simple statistics and data analysis.

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus.

Prerequisite for 2022-2023 (if coming from Upper School): Algebra I A, Grade of A- or higher
Prerequisite (if coming from Middle School): Algebra I (8), Grade of A or Accelerated Algebra I (8), Grade of B+
Teacher recommendation required. 
Departmental approval required if student has not taken Algebra I at Bolles. 
Geometry Honors is intended for those who have demonstrated a proficiency in Algebra. The course is a comprehensive study of the concepts of plane and solid geometry with an emphasis on rigorous proofs. In addition to the topics listed in the geometry course description, this study includes symbolic logic and transformations of the plane. Through enrichment activities, students will explore the historical development of geometry, non-Euclidean geometries, construction, and applications. Students will also explore basic statistics and data analysis. 

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus. 

A NOTE REGARDING GEOMETRY for 2022-2023: An Upper School Student earning an A or higher in Algebra I may request to take Geometry concurrently with Accelerated Algebra II or Algebra II Honors. The requests will be considered by the department on an individual basis; recommendation of the Algebra I teacher will be required. 

Prerequisite: Algebra I A, minimum grade of B in each semester
This fast-paced course covers the topics covered in the Bolles year-long Geometry course and will fulfill the Geometry graduation requirement. This is a six-week course beginning in June. Attendance is required each class day. Class size is limited, and registration will be on a first-registered, first-enrolled basis.

Prerequisite: Algebra I and Geometry
Algebra II is an extension of Algebra I. The emphasis of the course is to develop a better mastery of algebra skills. Topics for the year include a full review of basic math facts- operations with integers and fractions, graphing, both with and without the use of a graphing device, factoring, word problems of all types, rational expressions, radicals, and quadratics. Upon successful completion of this course, students will be recommended to take either Precalculus or Analysis of Data and Functions.

Prerequisites for 2022-2023 (if coming from Upper School): Algebra I A, Grade of A or B, and Geometry, Grade of A or B
Prerequisites (if coming from Middle School): Algebra I (8), Grade of B and Geometry, Grade of B
Teacher recommendation required.
Departmental approval required if student has not taken Algebra I at Bolles.
This course is an extension and of the concepts covered in Accelerated Algebra I and is structured to prepare a student for Precalculus. Topics may include sequences and series; linear and quadratic systems; quadratic equations; linear, quadratic, polynomial, radical, exponential, logarithmic, and rational functions; graphing of all of these functions; irrational and complex numbers; and rational exponents. Trigonometry, probability, data analysis, and statistics are introduced (time permitting). Emphasis is placed on skills enhancement, problem-solving, and graphing.  

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus. 

Prerequisites for 2022-2023 (if coming from Upper School): Algebra I A, Grade of A and Geometry, Grade of A or Geometry Honors, Grade of B+
Prerequisites (if coming from Middle School): Algebra I (8) or Accelerated Algebra I (7), Grade of A or Accelerated Algebra I (8), Grade of B+
Teacher recommendation required.
Departmental approval required if student has not taken Algebra I at Bolles.
This course is designed to offer mathematically talented students an introduction to the innate beauty of mathematics. The curriculum represents a deeper, more comprehensive study of the topics listed in Algebra II Accelerated. Additional material includes but is not limited to polynomial and rational functions as well as an in-depth inquiry into trigonometric functions. This course is intended for the advanced student interested in and capable of pursuing the curriculum of an honors Algebra course. 

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus

Prerequisite for 2022-2023: Algebra II AC
Teacher recommendation required.
This course is designed for the senior who is not prepared to take Calculus. Topics focus on the use and understanding of statistical techniques. The display of data, finding trends or relationships in data, appropriate sampling and experimental designs are studied through examples with the aid of graphing calculators. Time permitting, an introduction into basic probability rules will be covered. The second semester of this course will cover topics in algebra, focusing on preparation for College Algebra.

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course.

Prerequisite for 2022-2023: Algebra II AC, grade of B or higher, Teacher recommendation required; Algebra II AB, Teacher recommendation required.
This course is designed to extend the concepts covered in Algebra II (formerly Algebra II AC) and allow eligible juniors and  seniors the opportunity to explore further mathematical topics that will prepare them for College Algebra and/or Business Calculus at the college level. Students will get a better understanding of topics such as rational and parent functions, polynomials, exponential and logarithmic functions and well as a more in-depth coverage of trigonometry than is covered in Geometry. This course will also cover linear functions as well as solving linear and non-linear systems of equations. In addition to Algebra topics, there is a large focus on graphing. This course is designed to prepare students for College Algebra and/or Business Calculus at the college level.

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus.

*NOTE- this course is not Trigonometry-based and will not be a prerequisite to an AP Calculus course.

Prerequisite for 2022-2023: Geometry and Algebra II AB with grades of A or B in each course. 
Alternate prerequisites for 2022-2023 (Teacher recommendation required): completion of Algebra II AC with grade of A, followed by Algebra III and Trigonometry with grade of B or higher; Algebra III and Business Calculus with grade of A in each course. 
Departmental approval required if student has not taken Algebra II at Bolles. 
Accelerated Precalculus completes the student’s preparation for courses in calculus. The focus of the course is on functions: polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric. The course explores the properties of these functions, techniques used for graphing the functions, and the finding of inverses. The study in trigonometry includes right triangle trigonometry, verifying identities and solving equations. Additional topics in the second semester may include vector operations and applications, sequences and series, systems of non-linear equations, evaluating limits, and an introduction to derivatives. 

A TI- 84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus.

Prerequisite: Geometry Honors and Algebra II Honors with Grades of A- or above.
Teacher recommendation required.
Departmental approval required if student has not taken Algebra II at Bolles. 
Precalculus Honors is an advanced course in mathematics that completes the student’s preparation for a college level calculus course. In addition to topics that are needed as preparation for calculus, the focus of the course is to develop clarity of thought and expression and develop problem solving skills. There is considerable emphasis on functions and their graphs. Polynomial, logarithmic, exponential, and trigonometric functions are all treated extensively, as well as vectors, parametric equations, sequences and series and polar coordinates. The derivations of many theorems are explored so students can develop careful mathematical arguments of their own. Vectors, polar coordinates, series, and inductive reasoning are topics covered in the second semester.

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus.

Prerequisite for 2022-2023: Precalculus, Grade of B or Algebra III and Business Calculus with grades of A in each course.
Teacher recommendation required.
Through this course, a student may gain a working knowledge of the concepts of Calculus in order to make the adjustment more easily to college calculus. The scope of the course is similar to that of Advanced Placement Calculus AB, however the student taking this course would not have adequate preparation for the Advanced Placement Examination.  

Prerequisite: Algebra II

Probability and Statistics with Applications is an introduction – at the high school level – to probability and its statistical applications. This course aims to help students cope intelligently with quantitative data and to gain an understanding of the basic concepts of statistics. Topics covered in the course will include constructing and interpreting patterns in graphical displays, designing appropriate studies to collect data, calculating the probability of events using various distributions (including but not limited to the normal distribution, student t-distribution, and binomial distribution), and conducting statistical inference procedures (constructing confidence intervals and performing tests of significance). At the end of the course, students will be prepared to take AP Statistics or an introductory non-Calculus-based college course in statistics.

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus.

Prerequisite for 2022-2023: Algebra II AB, Grade of A- or Algebra II Honors, Grade of B+ 
Corequisite: Accelerated Precalculus or Precalculus Honors  
Following the content specified in the course description as outlined by the College Board, this course in statistics will introduce students to the major concepts and tools for collecting, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from data. Students are exposed to four broad conceptual themes:

1. Exploring Data: Observing patterns and departures from patterns

2. Planning a Study: Deciding what and how to measure

3. Anticipating Patterns in Advance: Producing models using probability and simulation

4. Statistical Inference: Confidence intervals and significance tests

Students who have successfully completed the course will have been introduced to the material in an introductory non-Calculus-based college course in statistics.

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for this course. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus.

Advanced Placement Calculus AB and BC are primarily concerned with developing the students’ understanding of the concepts of calculus and providing experience with its methods and applications. The courses emphasize a multirepresentational approach to calculus, with concepts, results and problems being expressed geometrically, numerically, analytically, and verbally. Both courses cover the content specified in the course description as outlined by the College Board and are intended to be challenging, demanding courses in mathematics consisting of academic work comparable to calculus courses in colleges and universities. Calculus AB is comparable to the 1^st semester of calculus at the college level while BC is comparable to the 1^st two semesters of calculus at the college level.

Technology is used regularly by students and teachers to reinforce the relationships among the multiple representations of functions, to confirm written work, to implement experimentation and to assist in interpreting results. It is expected that students who take either Calculus AB or BC will take the Advanced Placement Examination in May to seek credit or placement, or both, from institutions of higher learning.

A TI-84 CE graphing calculator is required for these courses. The instructor will provide details in the course syllabus.

Prerequisite for 2022-2023: Precalculus, Grade of A or Calculus Honors Grade of A
Teacher recommendation required. 
AB Calculus AP is intended for students who have the motivation and ability to enroll in a college-level course. Course content includes analysis of graphs, limits of functions, asymptotic behavior, continuity, concept of the derivative, derivative as a function, second derivatives, applications of derivatives, Riemann sums, interpretations and properties of definite integrals, applications of integrals, fundamental theorem of calculus, techniques of antidifferentiation following from basic derivatives, and by substitution of variables, and numerical approximations to definite integrals. 

Prerequisite: Precalculus Honors, Grade of A or AP Calculus AB
Teacher recommendation required. 
AP Calculus BC is designed to be the equivalent to both first and second semester college calculus courses. This course is designed to qualify students for placement and college credit one semester course beyond that granted for Calculus AB. The course content includes the topics listed in the course content listing for Calculus AB and the additional topics of: parametric, polar and vector functions and their derivatives, velocity and acceleration vectors, geometric interpretation of differential equations via slope fields, numerical solution of differential equations using Euler’s Method, L’Hopital’s rule and its use in determining convergence of improper integrals and series, arc length, antiderivatives by parts and partial fractions, improper integrals, solving logistic differential equations, series of constants, Taylor and Maclaurin series, functions defined by power series and LaGrange error bound for Taylor polynomials.  

Prerequisite: None
This Project Based Learning course is designed to introduce students to a wide range of video techniques   that they can use throughout high school as well as college. The semester will be divided equally amongst the following applications: Digital Video including filming and editing in the latest version of Adobe Premiere Pro, as well as providing students with artistic and creative venues during pre-production, production, and post-production. Graphics will be introduced including image editing in Adobe Photoshop and preparing images and animations for print or web, including storytelling. Throughout the semester students will be using a OneNote digital notebook that can be accessed at any time on any device.

Prerequisite: Algebra I
This is a beginner’s class for students to be exposed to the wonderful world of robotics and programming, exploring the latest technologies available. Students will learn and use the Microsoft Make Code programming language to program the Mindstorms EV3 robot for autonomous behavior. In Robotics Engineering, students work in teams to design, build, test, and present robotic systems. The course is multidisciplinary by incorporating STEM in the curriculum, including design software that allows architectural style drawings and students will develop 3D models that will be printed on the 3D printer. Students will use a digital notebook throughout the semester.

Prerequisite: A Middle School or Upper School Robotics course 
This is an Advanced Robotics Course for students that have previously taken a robotics class. Students    will learn intermediate programming through self-paced modules in small groups. This is a project-based learning class. Students will program their robot using MicroPython through Visual Studio Code. Students will document their daily work and findings on OneNote as a digital notebook for the teacher to view their progress and to assess their work, including video, audio, and quizzes This will allow for all work to be in one place, available at any time, on any device. Students will be graded on building solutions to real-world problems, problem-solving strategies, and teamwork.

Prerequisite: Algebra II Honors or Algebra II AB, grade of B or higher
AP Computer Science Principles is an introductory college-level computing course in which students explore the impact of computer science on society and develop the fundamental skills of computer programming using JavaScript. Students cultivate their understanding of computer science through working with data, collaborating to solve problems, and developing computer programs. The AP assessment comprises two parts: a multiple-choice exam taken in May and the Create Task in which students develop and submit to the College Board an app that illustrates the applications of programming concepts. The AP score is the average of these two components.

Prerequisites: Algebra II Honors or Algebra II AB, grade of B or higher
Previous coding experience and permission of the instructor are required.
AP Computer Science A is an introductory college-level computer science course in which students cultivate their understanding of object-oriented coding through analyzing, writing, and testing code. The course differs from APCS Principles in that the entire course is devoted to computer programming and therefore covers more topics and explores these concepts in greater detail. The AP assessment consists of a single exam taken in May that has two components: multiple choice questions and free response programming with paper and pencil. The AP score is the average of these two components.

Prerequisite: AP Computer Science A or AP Computer Science Principles
Permission of the instructor is required.
A seminar style course that explores Unity development and C# programming.
The class is project-based and incorporates study of many classical video game styles.

Prerequisite: AP Computer Science A
Permission of the instructor is required.
A college level course studying the use of machine learning algorithms. An emphasis will be placed on both the mathematical description and implementation of common algorithms and techniques such as regression, decision trees, SVM, K-means clustering, PCA, and neural networks.

(*- does not count toward science requirement for graduation.)
(This course does not count in GPA.)
This course is designed to help students learn and understand themselves better in the four dimensions of health: mental, physical, social, and emotional. They will be exposed to a variety of health and wellness topics, including, but not limited to alcohol, tobacco, other drugs, stress, mindfulness, sexuality, healthy relationships, nutrition, goal setting, and decision making.

The students will be assessed through a variety of measurements tools so they can practice the skills, content, and attitudes they are learning in order for them to make informed decisions today and throughout their life. These will be primarily academic skill-based activities and projects completed with a partner, individual or cooperative group participation.

Co- or prerequisite: Algebra I
This course explores core topics such as the chemistry of life, the biosphere, energy flow in ecosystems, cell structure and function, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, cell growth and division, an introduction to Mendelian genetics, structure and function of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, human heredity, evolutionary theory, and featured systems of the human body. Either a virtual or actual dissection of a fetal pig reinforces concepts. Use of the microscope and other lab techniques are taught in the lab component of the course.

Prerequisite: Grade of A- or better in last science course and teacher recommendation required. Prior completion of Algebra I recommended.
This course investigates the full spectrum of biological topics, ranging from the molecular to the organismal level (biochemistry, cell biology, genetics, evolution, physiology, and ecology). The course is taught from an evolutionary perspective and is intended to prepare highly motivated students for their future course work in advanced level science classes. The Honors Biology course is fast-paced and rigorous; students are expected to process their learning well beyond simple rote memorization. The course requires more time outside the classroom for preparation, study, and completion of assignments than the Biology course. Students in Honors Biology are REQUIRED to do a project for the Science Fair.

Prerequisite: Completion of Biology and Algebra I
Chemistry AC is a course designed to develop a student’s science process skills through the teaching of chemical facts and principles. The student should be able to demonstrate competence in the use of elementary mathematics skills to solve chemical word problems. The course will cover general chemical topics with an emphasis on qualitative and quantitative laboratory experiences. Successful completion of Algebra I is a prerequisite. A scientific calculator is required.

Prerequisite: Successful completion of Biology and Accelerated Algebra I, with a B- or better average in Accelerated Algebra I OR completion of Geometry or Geometry Honors with a B average or better OR completion of Algebra II at any level with a B average or better and current teacher recommendation.
The emphasis in this course is on the description of the physical properties of matter and the changes these properties undergo during a chemical reaction. The solid, liquid, and gaseous states are described by laboratory exercises. The structure of the atom and the processes involved in forming compounds are discussed with special attention to the topics of oxidation/reduction, stoichiometry, kinetics, and equilibrium. The comparative chemistry of elements is stressed throughout the course. Lab work includes both quantitative and qualitative exercises, which are useful in reinforcing the topics being studied. The student is introduced to techniques for isolating the products of chemical reactions and methods for describing the chemical change observed. A scientific calculator is required.

Prerequisite: Grade of A- or higher in Biology; and concurrent enrollment in Accelerated Algebra II or Algebra II Honors or higher and current teacher recommendation.
Honors Chemistry is designed to explore the introductory concepts of chemistry with an emphasis on quantitative and qualitative problem solving. There is a significant laboratory component to the class and students are required to develop their writing skills in written reports of their findings. The course includes the historical discoveries in chemistry and applies them to modern society where applicable. The Honors Chemistry course students are expected to work independently and at a faster pace than the other first-year chemistry classes as the course covers more topics and at a greater depth. The course makes frequent use of technology through computer interfacing devices and graphing programs.

Prerequisite: Biology
Marine Science provides the students with an introduction to oceanography and marine biology. The first quarter of the course focuses on the physical forces that shape our oceans, such as winds, currents, and tides, as well as the chemical properties and cycles that make separate bodies of water unique. Afterwards, students will begin a thorough investigation of the many different ecosystems found in the oceans, from the coral reefs of the tropics to the estuaries of the St. Johns River, and then to the polar seas of the arctic. The second semester will be lab intensive as we focus on the diverse organisms found within these habitats. Student will dissect squid, sharks, fish, and other specimens in order to gain a full appreciation of the complex physiological adaptations of these organisms.

Prerequisite:  Completion of Biology Honors or Chemistry Honors or permission of the course instructor  
Environmental Science is a comprehensive course that explores the interdisciplinary aspects of environmental issues. It includes ecology but takes it further into practical problems of humans and their environment. It also explores best management practices to build a sustainable society. A sampling of the topics include ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, biodiversity, population dynamics, water quality and management, soil conservation, sources of energy, air quality, food production and global climate change. We will use a mixture of classroom and laboratory approaches. There are two additional components of the course. First, students will become more familiar with the organisms in our local environment with a focus on birds. Second, students will monitor current events to become more familiar with environmental issues impacting our world, with a focus on the challenges relevant to Northeast Florida. Students will create a current events portfolio and make presentations to the class.

Prerequisite:  Completion of Biology and Chemistry
This course investigates form and structure and how it leads to function in the human body. This semester course will cover the following systems: skeletal, muscular, integumentary, and nervous. Multiple lab activities for each system will be incorporated, such as a histology lab, examination of a real human skeleton and bone sections from vertebrates, skin receptor lab, signal classification lab, and other activities, along with the utilization of the Anatomage table. The Anatomage table shows a three-dimensional virtual human body which can be manipulated to show dissected organs, systems, case studies and other anatomical features.

Prerequisite:  Completion of Biology and Chemistry
This course investigates form and structure and how it leads to function in the human body. This semester course will cover the following systems:  circulatory, digestive, and reproductive, along with the senses. Multiple lab activities for each system will be incorporated, such as modeling the human heart, artificial blood typing, histology, to-scale modeling of the digestive tract, as well as proprioception, visual perception, and auditory activities. The Anatomage table will be featured in a variety of applications. It shows a three-dimensional virtual human body which can be manipulated to show dissected organs, systems, case studies and other anatomical features.

Prerequisite: Grade of B+ or higher in Chemistry AB or Biology Honors, or permission of the course instructor
This course is designed for motivated students who are considering a career in science or the health professions. The interdisciplinary nature of the neurosciences requires knowledge of biology, chemistry, and physics, although emphasis on physics will be kept to a minimum. Topics to be covered include cell and molecular biology of the neuron, synaptic transmission, sensory physiology, cellular mechanisms of learning and memory, the biological basis of behavior and disorders of the nervous system. After completing this course, the student will have detailed knowledge of how the nervous system functions and exerts its control over the animal kingdom.

Prerequisite: Completion of Biology and Chemistry OR completion of Biology and concurrent enrollment in Chem AB or Chem Honors
This course allows students to expand their knowledge about diseases, how they affect the human body, and to consider how to prevent outbreaks today. The course begins by considering the role of genes in genetic diseases and providing an in-depth study of how cancer operates at the cellular level. The focus then shifts to studying infectious diseases caused by various pathogens such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses. Students investigate the virulent factors of the pathogens, the response by the human immune system, and the role society and communities play in helping prevent the spread of an infectious disease. By investigating pandemics of the past and present, students will work to ultimately develop an emergency response plan of their own to control an outbreak.

Prerequisite: Completion of Biology and Chemistry
Co-requisite: Enrollment in Accelerated Algebra II or higher
This course will emphasize the study of motion, forces, energy, heat, sound, electricity and light. It is designed primarily for those students who are interested in a more conceptual approach to the subject material; however, some mathematical applications to the major concepts of physics will be emphasized. Laboratory experiences will enhance the student’s understanding of concepts being covered as well as allowing students a greater appreciation for our physical world.

Prerequisite: Completion of Biology, Grade of B or higher in Chemistry AB or Honors
Co-requisite: Enrollment in Precalculus or higher. Enrollment in Honors math is recommended.
Students engage in a wide-ranging pre-college course introducing many of the major concepts of physics. Topics include mechanics, electricity and magnetism, wave phenomena, optics, Einstein’s theory of relativity, and atomic and nuclear physics. Emphasis is placed on thorough understanding of physical ideas as exemplified by well-reasoned problem solutions. Throughout the course, students are required to explain their reasoning in writing to sharpen their critical thinking. Laboratory exercises and demonstrations allow students to experience physical phenomena firsthand and generate enthusiasm for the challenge of learning physics. A scientific calculator is required.

Prerequisite: Biology Honors, Chemistry, and permission of AP course instructor
Advanced Placement Biology follows the course content as outlined by the College Board. The course is an elective for the student who has achieved academic excellence in biological science, grade ten. The fast-paced review and more in-depth examination of the concepts of Honors Biology and the twelve laboratory exercises will satisfactorily fulfill the requirements outlined in the AP Biology curriculum guide in preparing the student to take the Advanced Placement Examination. Students may expect to meet for extra class sessions.

Prerequisite: The student should have a firm background in Chemistry AB (Minimum Grade of an A) or Honors and Accelerated Algebra II or Honors. Recommendation of current science instructor or permission of the AP course instructor.
AP Chemistry follows the course content as outlined by the College Board. The course focuses on topics common to a beginning collegiate course for science majors. Classroom activities are reinforced with problem-solving and laboratory experiences. The mathematical approach to descriptive chemistry unifies the relationships of oxidation-reduction reactions, bonding concepts, physical and chemical properties, kinetic theory, thermodynamics, and equilibrium reactions. Students may expect to meet for extra class sessions to go over tests. Prior to the first day of class, mastery of first-year chemistry course topics is the expectation.

Prerequisite: Completion of Biology; Grade of B+ or higher in Chemistry AB or Honors; concurrent enrollment in Precalculus Honors, AP Calculus AB, or AP Calculus BC; permission of instructor required.
AP Physics 1 is a year-long course that corresponds to the first semester of an Algebra-based College Physics course. Topics in classical Newtonian mechanics include kinematics, dynamics, energy, momentum, periodic and simple harmonic motion, and rotation. The course emphasizes the development of problem-solving ability and inquiry-based laboratory work, with a strong focus on graphing skills and data analysis. AP Physics 1 is recommended only for those students with demonstrated strength in Mathematics through Algebra 2 Honors, though prior completion of Precalculus Honors is strongly advised. The College Board also recommends that a student complete a full first year of Physics prior to AP Physics 1, though students with an advanced Math background and skills can be successful without a prior year of Physics.

Prerequisite: AP Physics 1; B+ or higher
Co-requisite: AP Calculus BC or AP Calculus AB; permission of the instructor required.
AP Physics C: Mechanics is a year-long Calculus-based study of classical Newtonian mechanics. This course forms the first part of the college sequence that serves as the foundation in Physics for students majoring in the physical sciences or engineering. Methods of Calculus are used wherever appropriate in formulating physical principles and applying them to physical problems. Strong emphasis is placed on laboratory exercises and solving a variety of challenging problems, with a focus on graphing techniques and data analysis. The course covers all content required for the AP Physics C: Mechanics exam.

Prerequisites: Biology & Chemistry
This course is a student-driven lab investigations course that will explore life forms, physiology, and interactions of the organisms involved, including microorganisms, plants, and animals. It will include caring for and rearing species of fishes, maintaining an aquaponics system, and raising and maintaining various types of seedlings. Students will explore related topics such as the Nitrogen cycle, microecosystems, and ecology. The course will feature independent lab workstations and experimentation on ideas originated from student collaboration and research. Grades will be determined by interaction in the lab, researching topics related to the experiments, lab notebooks, updating a class website, and class projects.

This course covers world history from the origins of humans to 1500. It has two main approaches. First, students will explore the values held by ancient people in relation to contemporary ones. Students will examine how earlier beliefs about authority, the organization of society, the divine and the world at large differ from or complement modern views. Second, we will reflect upon historical processes such as migration, trade, warfare, the development of technology and cultural exchange. Students will investigate how these processes changed individual lives at different periods in pre-modern history. The course will emphasize development of critical skills in reading and analyzing primary source documents. An important component of the course is a research paper completed in the spring semester. Student participation in class discussions, regular group work and homework comprises an important component of student evaluation in this course.

This course covers world history from 1500 to the present and is designed to aid the student in developing skills of historical analysis and inquiry. These techniques will help the student to approach social, economic, political, and cultural problems met in today’s world. Comprehensive in design, the course includes the study of history, philosophy, religion, humanities, art, and literature to demonstrate the ways in which man through the ages has coped with the most pressing issues of his time. It is hoped that the student will acquire critical thinking skills and an appreciation of the aesthetic tradition of which they are a part. Evaluation of student achievement will be based on major tests and quizzes, oral reports, essays, and contributions to the class.

Teacher recommendation required.
This course is designed to convey to the student a chronological understanding of the world’s people, events, and institutions by bringing together the various threads of mankind’s existence—politics, war, geography, economics, the arts, music, science, philosophy—so the student can develop an integrated historical perspective. The time period covered is from 1500 to the present. Reading independently from college-level materials and analyzing material beyond the factual level is an essential part of the course. Evaluation of student achievement will be based on tests, research paper, quizzes, and class participation. Significant emphasis and weight is given to essay writing on tests, quizzes, and independent essay assignments.

Teacher Recommendation Required.
Students investigate significant events, individuals, developments, and processes from 1200 to the present. Students develop and use the same skills and methods employed by historians: analyzing primary and secondary sources; developing historical arguments; making historical connections; and utilizing reasoning about comparison, causation, and continuity and change. The course provides six themes that students explore throughout the course in order to make connections among historical developments in different times and places: humans and the environment, cultural developments and interactions, governance, economic systems, social interactions and organization, and technology and innovation.

A survey of the history of our nation, U.S. History places emphasis on the period beginning with European colonization to the present. Through a close examination of the American past, students will gain a truer appreciation and understanding of the forces that have shaped our country. Students are encouraged to develop their critical thinking in both the written and spoken word through essays and class discussion. Major tests, analytical essays, research projects and class participation constitute the major ways by which student progress is measured.

Prerequisite of a Grade of A- in prior year’s Contemporary World History course and B+ in Honors Contemporary World History
This course requires advanced-level reading and writing skills. It prepares students for the Advanced Placement Examination in United States History and aligns with the curricular and skills requirements as outlined by College Board. It takes a chronological approach to American history while also exploring the key themes of: American and National Identity; Work, Exchange, and Technology; Geography and the Environment; Migration and Settlement; Politics and Power; America and the World; American and Regional Culture; and Social Structures. Student progress is measured by the assessments required on the AP Exam: analytical multiple-choice questions, long essays, short answer questions and documents-based-essays. Students enrolled in the course are expected to take the AP Exam in May.

For rising juniors Prerequisite of a Grade of A- in prior year’s Contemporary World History course and B+ in Honors Contemporary World History. For rising seniors, a Grade of A- in U.S. History or a B in AP U. S. History
Teacher recommendation required.
This course follows the format established by the Advanced Placement Program of the College Board. The study of general concepts used to interpret American politics and the analysis of specific case studies compose the core of the course. The five major areas covered are:  (1) Constitutional underpinnings of American government, (2) Political beliefs and behaviors, (3) Political parties and interest groups, (4) Institutions and policy processes of national government, and (5) Civil rights and civil liberties. Students enrolled in the course may take the AP Examination in May.

For rising juniors, prerequisite of an A- in Contemporary World History or a B+ in Honors Contemporary World History. For rising seniors, an A- in U.S. History or a B in AP U.S. History
Teacher recommendation required.
This course follows the format established by the Advanced Placement Program of the College Board. It introduces students to the fundamental concepts and theories of political science and comparative politics. Six countries form the core of the program: The United Kingdom, Russia, China, Iran, Mexico, and Nigeria. Students will examine the political structures and policies of these countries as well as their political, economic, and social challenges. Students cultivate their understanding of comparative government and politics through analysis of data and text-based sources as they explore topics like power and authority, legitimacy and stability, democratization, internal and external forces, and methods of political analysis. Students successful in the course are encouraged to take the AP Examination in May.

Prerequisite of an A- in U.S. History or a B in AP U.S. History. Teacher recommendation required.
This Advanced Placement course in Modern European History follows the course description as outlined by the College Board. This course is designed to build on the student’s knowledge of the factual narrative:   (1) An understanding of the principle themes in modern European history, (2) An awareness of the world, and (3) An ability to analyze historical evidence. The chronological period begins with the high Renaissance and concludes with the present. The course focuses on political and diplomatic history, intellectual and cultural history, and social and economic history.

Student progress in the course will be measured by free response essays, documents-based-essays, multiple choice questions, and class participation. Students enrolled in the course will take the AP Examination in May.

Teacher Recommendation Required.
At its core, human geography is about the connection between people and places. How did human societies develop and how was that development connected to their environment? What are the economic, social, and political factors that shaped the world? This course introduces students to the systematic study of patterns and processes that have shaped human understanding, use, and alteration of Earth’s surface. Students employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine socioeconomic organization and its environmental consequences. They also learn about the methods and tools geographers use in their research and applications. This course builds on the content covered in our 9th and 10th world history courses.

Economics incorporates both microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts. Microeconomic concepts studied include value and price, factors affecting short and long-run adjustments of the individual firm with respect to prices, costs, and levels of production, value, and price as determined by supply and demand, and market adjustments in competition and monopoly. Macroeconomic areas studied include the determination of national income (Gross Domestic Product) and its fluctuations, and introduction to money, banking, and government finance, inflation, and unemployment. Student progress is assessed regularly through oral and written exercises, quizzes, and tests. A comprehensive examination is given at the end of the semester.

The purpose of this course is to teach a chronological understanding of the area commonly known as the Middle East, emphasizing subjects such as the region’s physical setting and geography, its people, the development and integration of the monotheistic religions, Ottoman, European, and American influences, and the roots of modern-day political issues. Through a balanced study of past events, students will gain an appreciation for and better understanding of one of the world’s most volatile and strategically important areas. Awareness of current events will have a direct impact upon class discussion. Student progress in the course will be measured by quizzes, tests, and class participation.

Prerequisite:  Advisor’s permission and completion of Biology.
Available to juniors and seniors, this course is designed to introduce students to the systematic and scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. The course provides exposure to psychological facts, principles, and phenomena associated with psychology. Some of the course topics include history, theory and application, biology of psychology, memory, learning, disorders, emotions, stress, personality, abnormal behavior, and therapy. In addition to nightly reading assignments, students will complete a project each quarter.

What is leadership? Where does it come from? What are different styles of leadership? What does positive leadership look like? What role does ethics play in leadership? Can leadership be instructed and cultivated, or is it an innate talent? Students will address all these questions and more over the course of the semester. Within a Socratic seminar framework, students will examine the concept of leadership (past and present) through historical and present-day examples on local, national, and international levels. Students will then utilize this knowledge to focus on developing leadership traits within themselves. Students will be graded on class participation, book/article reviews, group projects, in class writing responses, and a TED Talk style presentation on a leadership topic of their choice.

This course explores the major eastern and western religions of the world including Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Buddhism and Hinduism along with other faiths. It uses a cross curricular approach by means of a seminar-style format. Students read, analyze, and discuss a variety of primary and secondary sources. Formal assessments include tests and quizzes. In addition, students research a religion of particular interest to them and present their findings to the class.

This course explores communities and cultures in United States history and their experiences and pathways into the American fabric. The course will examine their stories through political, economic, cultural, and social perspectives. Through this in-depth examination of American society, students will develop a stronger understanding of the diverse narratives that continue to shape our nation. The course will also explore current events that serve as a deeper analysis of change and continuity over time for each group studied. Assessments will include quizzes, tests, and a directed capstone project on a community of the student’s choice.

This course provides a multi-disciplinary overview of the civilization of the Ancient Greek city-states, an analysis of our sources of knowledge about them, and an exploration of their impact on modern society. Students not only learn about Greek art and architecture, daily life, history, literature, medicine, philosophy, and religion, but also investigate the primary sources and modern archaeological methods behind the study of the ancient world. The course consists of focused units on some of the major cultural contributions from ancient Greece, such as the Olympic Games, the Athenian Democracy, the Delphic Oracle, the Scientific and Socratic Methods, Art and Architecture, Comedy and Drama, and Hoplite Warfare and Spartan Society. Each topic is introduced via multimedia components, such as videos, images, digital models, visualizations, and primary source readings (in translation). Evaluation is based on written assignments, quizzes, digitally created content and a research project on a self-selected aspect of Greek civilization.

This course provides a multi-disciplinary overview of the civilization of Ancient Rome, an analysis of our sources of knowledge about the Romans, and an exploration of their impact on modern society. Students not only learn about Roman art and architecture, history, military, law and government, literature, and religion, but also investigate the primary sources and modern archaeological methods behind the study of the ancient world. The course consists of focused units on some of Rome’s major cultural contributions, such as Roman Military and Imperialism, Art and Architecture from Pompeii, Urban Life and Graffiti, Law and Government, Imperial Propaganda and Biography, Satire, and the Growth of Christianity. Each topic is introduced via multimedia components, such as videos, images, digital models, visualizations, and primary source readings (in translation). Evaluation is based on written assignments, quizzes, digitally created content and a research project on a self-selected aspect of Roman civilization.

AP Psychology is designed to introduce students to the systematic and scientific study of behavior and the mental processes of human beings and other animals. Students are exposed to psychological facts, principles, and phenomena associated with each of the major sub-fields within psychology. They also learn about the ethics and methods psychologists use in their science and their practice.

ART HISTORY:  PREHISTORIC – 1700 (695  S-1)  ½ Credit and/or
ART HISTORY:  BAROQUE – PRESENT (684  S-2)  ½ Credit
Two one-semester classes which may be taken individually.
Classes may be used to fulfill the fine and performing arts requirement.
This course will follow the history of the world through the work of the artists and architects who created images and structures that reflected the world in which they lived. The first semester course work will begin with the earliest evidence of art—the prehistoric era—and end with the art of the 17th Century. Second semester will cover work from the Baroque through the present time. Emphasis will be placed on understanding patterns that develop through time. There will be discussions that compare and contrast the styles of different cultures and periods.  Hands-on projects will be used to help students have a better understanding of the materials used to create the artwork. In addition, students will keep an ongoing journal and produce a research project with a PowerPoint presentation on a particular artist or period.

Prerequisite:  1 semester of Art History with at least a “B” average.
Seniors may enter the course without the semester of Art History if they have the recommendation of their AP English or AP social studies teacher, as well as departmental consent.
This class may be used to fulfill the fine and performing arts requirement.
This course is intended to prepare students for the Advanced Placement Examination in art history and follows the format established by the College Board. The course is designed to aid students in making connections and comparisons between cultures and art periods, to broaden their knowledge of non-Western cultures and to perfect the student’s skill in writing about art. In addition, the class will reinforce knowledge of Western civilization, build art vocabulary, and develop research skills utilizing original documents, the library, the Internet, and museums. Students will have writing assignments, tests, oral reports, and research papers. Students enrolled in the class will be expected to take the AP examination in May.

This is the introductory visual arts course, required for all other studio visual arts courses.
In this course students learn the basic skills necessary to translate ideas into visual statements. Composition, color theory, perspective, and scale will be studied as the basis for work in all art media. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional projects will be assigned. Lectures and textbook readings on art history and aesthetics relevant to current classwork will be included. This course may be taken only one time. Grading is based upon mastery of studio skills presented, tests on elements of composition, design, and art history terms and trends, and the quality of a student’s journal.

Prerequisite:  Foundations in Studio Art
This course will focus on developing theory of volume, space, and texture. Students will learn building methods such as slab and coil construction, as well as fundamental glazing and firing techniques. Free-form sculptural structures and elements of design and form in clay will be taught. Students will become familiar with the basic form and design of pottery throughout history.

Prerequisite: Foundations in Studio Art
This course involves an exploration of drawing techniques and color theory through the use of a variety of drawing materials. Course content will include, but not be limited to, perspective in drawing, drawing from observation and from non-objective pictorial concepts. The assignments will increase the student’s ability to draw representational images as well as non-objective imagery.

Prerequisite:  Foundations of Studio Art
Using paints, students will explore technical and stylistic methodology related to specific periods of art trends. The course will focus on color theory and brush applications as they apply to assignments in abstraction and realism. Students will be required to keep a weekly journal.

Prerequisite:  Foundations in Studio Art
This course investigates the relationships among volume, space, and texture. Through problem-solving, students will learn facets of form, function, and additive and subtractive qualities of three-dimensional projects. Students will have the opportunity to experiment with different styles in various three-dimensional materials such as ceramics, wire, and wood.

Prerequisite: Foundations in Studio Art
This course is designed to introduce students to the world of design both in engineering and the arts. The course is multidisciplinary by incorporating STEAM topics from physical science, technology, engineering, art, and math. It will be team taught by one Fine Arts instructor and one Computer Science instructor. This class is a combination of sculpture and the use of microcontrollers to add movement to the art piece. In this course we will create sculptures that have a mechanical component requiring movement and design elements. Students will be introduced to programming through Arduino, an AVR micro-controller, which is "simple" for someone to program, and it accepts C++ and C. The new Circuit Playground microcontroller also uses open source, code.org and Arduino programming. This semester class will require 3 projects addressing different engineering processes and different aesthetic content materials that will be graded by both instructors. Throughout the semester students will be using a digital notebook that can be accessed at any time.

Prerequisite:  Foundations in Studio Art
This course will introduce digital photography using DSLR cameras and Adobe Photoshop. Skills covered include camera and lens anatomy, composition, exposure, shooting techniques, and basic editing. Assignments range throughout the semester from basic elements of design and grow to further creative expression and career exploration. This will allow students to experience photography as an art form in various applications while growing their skill base on a broad scale. Students will be required to participate in individual and group projects, critiques, and presentations of their work. Each student will begin to develop a digital portfolio that may be continued through Photo II, III, & IV.

Prerequisites:  Foundations in Studio Art, Drawing I and/or Painting I.
Teacher recommendation required.
This course covers both drawing and painting media and techniques. Students will work with pictorial concepts that will range from work based on observation to work based on conceptual parameters (non-objective imagery). Color concepts and how they relate to composition and expressive intent will be emphasized. This course helps prepare a student for Portfolio Development Honors (635) or in the case of a Junior for AP courses   Recommendation must be approved by the 2D Art Teacher.

Prerequisites: Foundations in Studio Art, or Integrated Visual Studies and Ceramics I or Sculpture I
Teacher recommendation required
These semester courses are continuations of Ceramics I and Sculpture I.

Prerequisite: Photography I with a B+ or higher
This course will build on basic skills mastered in Photography I including composition, shooting techniques, and editing in Adobe Photoshop. Studio lighting and more in-depth camera control will be introduced. Students will be required to shoot using both natural and artificial light, studying the art of exposure in various settings. Assignments will allow more creative freedom to explore a student’s interests related to photography as an art form and in various commercial industries. Editing skills will be expanded to include design, multiple exposures, and creative tools. Students will be required to participate in individual and group projects, critiques, and presentations of their work. Each student will further develop their digital portfolio launched in Photography I and may choose to continue their work into Photography III & IV.

Prerequisite:  Photography II with a B+ or higher
This course will review skills covered in Photography I & II, requiring mastery of those to further explore photography as art form and in career application. Assignments will be designed to guide the student towards a focus based on interest and skill. This course will require initiative and commitment to work done in studio, on location, and hours outside of class time. Adobe Photoshop will be used for post processing and design related projects. Students will be required to participate in individual and group projects, critiques, and presentations of their work. Each student will be required to publish a concentration of work to their digital portfolio, including an artist statement. If a student chooses to continue into Photography IV, they will build on the portfolio launched in previous courses.

Prerequisite:  Photography III with a B+ or higher
This course will be focused on mastery of skills learned in previous courses and portfolio work to be published in digital format at the conclusion of the semester. Each student will choose a concentration and work independently to refine style and skill with guidance from the instructor. Written artist statements will accompany each piece in this course, giving room for reflection and personalization of their work. Students will be required to present their portfolios and participate in critiques throughout the semester to allow for further refinement. This course will conclude with a published, professional level website to serve as a final portfolio of the student’s work.

Prerequisite: completion of Fine Arts Credit
Hybrid education welcomes students to an open study plan with clear intentions: piquing curiosity, aimed at developing creativity and discovering design expression. Students will be guided to better understand the nature of problem solving and become familiar with design thinking and user-centered strategies. Through user experience, empathy, researching, testing, and prototyping, students will address on-topic and real-world needs, even engaging the community at large to partner with the class. Heavy emphasis on alternative and peer-to-peer assessment. 

In this course, you will be approaching innovative projects such as Guerilla Advertising, Package Design, Sensory Narratives, Advertising in the Digital Age and Sensory Design for example. Students will be introduced to the Adobe Creative Cloud as well as other industry standard design tools. The only needed skills are an eagerness for the unknown and the adventure in design!

Prerequisites:  Foundations in Studio Art, Drawing I and/or Painting I, one year of an intermediate level 2-D art class. Teacher recommendation required.
This course is designed for students who are seriously interested in developing their skills in the two-dimensional visual arts. A strong work ethic will be required to create advanced-level work. At the end of this course, students will have developed artwork that could be part of a portfolio for admission into a college art program. This course is recommended for students interested in taking Advanced Placement Studio Art. This course may be repeated for credit.

Prerequisites:  Foundations in Studio Art, Ceramics I and/or Sculpture I, one year of an intermediate level 3-D art class. Teacher recommendation required.
This course is designed for students who are seriously interested in developing their skills in the three-dimensional visual arts. A strong work ethic will be required to create advanced-level work. At the end of this course, students will have developed artwork that could be part of a portfolio for admission into a college art program. This course is recommended for students interested in taking Advanced Placement Studio Art. This course may be repeated for credit.

Prerequisites: Foundations in Studio Art, Drawing I and/or Painting I, one year of an intermediate level 2D (Portfolio Development Honors is strongly recommended as a prerequisite.)
This classification is for those interested in creating images that focus on light and shade, line quality, rendering of form, composition, surface manipulation, and the illusion of depth. Various dry and wet media can be used (no photography, digital imaging, or 3-D work can be submitted in this category.)

Prerequisites: Foundations in Studio Art, Drawing I and/or Painting I, one year of an intermediate level 2D (Portfolio Development Honors is strongly recommended as a prerequisite.)
This classification is for those interested in creating images that focus on the principles of design (unity/variety, balance, emphasis, contrast, rhythm, repetition, proportion/scale, and figure/ground relationship). These principles are to be articulated using the visual elements (line, shape, color, value, texture, and space). A wide variety of media can be used.

Prerequisites: Foundations in Studio Art, Ceramics I or Sculpture I, one year of an intermediate level 3-D art class. (Portfolio Development Honors is strongly recommended as a prerequisite.)
This classification is for those interested in creating an object using the principles of design (unity/variety, balance, emphasis, contrast, rhythm, repetition, proportion/scale, and figure/ground relationship) as they relate to depth and space. These principles are to be articulated using the visual elements (mass, volume, color/light, form, plane, line, and texture). A wide variety of media can be used.

This course is an introductory theory and performance class with emphasis on developing sound acting technique particularly as it applies to characterization and emotional reality. Students will be involved in improvisation, theatre exercises, scene study, and monologue work to increase command of technique. Theoretical work in theatre history, acting styles, and script analysis will reinforce the practical application of technique. Evaluation will be based on performance work, journal entries, homework, reading quizzes, and bi-weekly evaluations. This course may be taken only once.

Prerequisite: Introduction to Acting.
Teacher recommendation required.
This survey course is an exploration of various acting styles through physicality and character discovery. A variety of genres will be covered including Greek Tragedy, Devised Theatre, Clowning, Shakespeare, and Contemporary Theatre. Students will learn the basics of ensemble theatre in addition to duet scene study and will be provided with the tools necessary to create innovative theatre, either from a text or from scratch. Weekly journals, readings and script memorization accompany class work as integral parts of the course. Evaluation is based upon understanding and application of technique and style, professionalism in class and the quality of performances and written assignments.

Prerequisite: Introductions to Acting, Advanced Acting I
Teacher recommendations required.
A continuation in style exploration, this course focuses on contemporary acting techniques with units devoted to Stage Combat, Modern Clowning, Shakespeare, Modern Scenes and Monologues. By the end of the semester, students will have a strong foundation in devising their own work and possess the skills and resources necessary to audition for a college acting program. Weekly journals, readings, and script memorization accompany class work as integral parts of the course. Evaluation is based upon understanding and application of technique and style, professionalism in class and the quality of performances and written assignments.

Prerequisites: Advanced Acting I and II
This course shares the same framework of Advanced Acting II and expands upon the difficulty, length, and sophistication of assigned performance projects. Students will work both alone and in groups on Performance work from Ancient Greek Theatre, Comic Mimes, Monologues and Audition Techniques as well as Devised Theatre.

Prerequisites: Advanced Acting I and II
This course shares the same framework as Advanced Acting II and expands upon the difficulty, length, and sophistication of assigned performance projects. Students will work both alone and in groups on Performance work from Modern Theatre, Modern Clowning, Unarmed Stage Combat, and Advanced Devised Theatre.

Prerequisites: Introduction to Acting and Advanced Acting. Teacher recommendation required.
This course is an advanced performance and theory class with emphasis on directing and design. Students will do a thorough exploration of theatre history and script analysis as necessary background for serious design and directing work. Concepts learned in these areas will be constantly applied to actual production projects.

Prerequisites: Introduction to Acting, Advanced Acting, Advanced Directing and Design
Teacher recommendation required.
This is an advanced level course in which the class is to prepare one to three complete productions. Members of the class are responsible for all aspects of production (including but not limited to) set design, lighting design, performance, costume design, stage, and box office management, and directing. Evaluation is based upon quality of work on production assignments and written critiques of each area of production.

The Bolles School choral program offers students the opportunity to develop their musical skills through a comprehensive vocal curriculum. Choral literature of all styles is studied and rehearsed. The singers are introduced to basic music theory, history, and vocal technique as related to repertoire studied. Bolles choruses have extensive performance opportunities. Program highlights have included concerts at the Walt Disney World Magic Kingdom, Epcot Center, and performances with the First Coast Wind Ensemble, the Lenoir-Rhyne Concert Choir, and the recording of a CD of original music. There is also a wide variety of opportunities available for those interested in solo and select ensemble performance. Bolles singers have been chosen as soloists for events at Veteran’s Memorial Stadium, with the First Coast Wind Ensemble and for the national Singabration Festival.

Evaluation is based upon daily rehearsals, development of vocal technique, performance tests, written quizzes and tests, and concert participation. This course may be taken more than once for credit.

Audition Required.
The Bolles Singers is the most advanced vocal ensemble at Bolles. This co-ed SATB group will perform advanced choral repertoire in a variety of languages and styles, and explore advanced topics in music theory, history, and world music. Students will also explore multiple approaches to choral performance and performance authenticity. There will also be opportunities for students to participate in chamber music and/or solos. This ensemble will sing at school and community events to represent the choral arts at Bolles. Entrance to class is by audition only.

Evaluation is based upon daily in –school rehearsals, regular home practice, and participation in all performances, performance tests, and written quizzes. This course may be taken more than once for credit.

Prerequisite: One (1) or more years in Upper School Chorus and permission of Instructor. Audition Required.
Course Description: This course will meet during the same class period as The Bolles Singers class and will include all material, requirements, and commitments of the chorus class. In addition to the material and requirements of the chorus class, the Honors students will be exploring music on a more individual basis and will focus on the development of solo repertoire. Through individual study, students enrolled in the Honors course will be prepared to audition for positions in the All-State Chorus and Solo and Ensemble Festival. An individual portfolio will be maintained throughout the year detailing all student projects. Preapproval by the director is required.

Prerequisite: Beginning Band or one (1) year of private instruction and permission of Instructor. Audition required.
Symphonic Band is an advanced performance-based instrumental ensemble. The Band provides student instrumentalists with the opportunity to perform music from a wide range of styles. The literature is intended to challenge skill levels and facilitate individual progress in instrumental techniques and musicianship. Equally important is the concept of ensemble performance with regard to tone, intonation, balance & blend, dynamics, phrasing, articulation, style, etc.  Music theory and music history is taught in context of the band literature being studied and scales/etudes assigned.

Evaluation is based upon daily in-school rehearsal preparation, participation, and etiquette; regular practice and skill development progress; participation in all performances (including those affiliated with the Florida Bandmasters Association Music Performance Assessment); playing tests, completion of private lesson requirements, article reviews, and fine arts events; and any written quizzes and tests. This course may be repeated for credit.

Prerequisite: One (1) or more years of Symphonic Band and permission of Instructor.
Course Description: This course will meet during the same class period as Symphonic Band class and will include all material, requirements, and commitments of the Band class. In addition to the material and requirements of the Band class, the Honors students will be exploring music on a more individual basis and will focus on the development of solo repertoire. Through individual study, students enrolled in the Honors course will be prepared to audition for positions in the Florida All-State Band, the Duval/Nassau County Schools All-County Band, as well as being prepared to participate in the district Solo and Ensemble Festival. An individual portfolio will be maintained throughout the year detailing all student projects. Preapproval by the director is required.

This level course is an upper school approach to the understanding and applications of all dance forms. Students will learn detailed approaches to alignment, technique, placement, and coordination skills. This course promotes the strengthening of all fundamental competencies necessary to be successful in upper division levels of dance, including theory, history, and terminology. Students are expected to maintain a high level of responsibility and commitment to progress. Course content includes upper division ballet, contemporary/modern, tap, hip-hop, African, musical theater, dance history and basic health and fitness information. This course may be repeated for credit.

Prerequisite: Leveling session and permission of the Instructor
This course is a more intensive level of dance study. Students engage in more detailed and precise evaluations and applications of dance terminology, technique, and performance. Entering students already have good fundamental skills and understand most dance forms. The goal of this class is to fine tune coordination skills, technique, alignment, and performance skills. Also, students will expand their knowledge of dance vocabulary, theory, and history. Course content includes refined approaches to ballet, contemporary, tap, hip-hop, African, musical theater, and health and fitness related topics. This course may be taken more than once for credit.

Prerequisite: Leveling session and permission of the Instructor
Dance at this level becomes more aggressive with regard to specific approaches to performance skills, critical thinking skills, and responsibilities.  Entering students must possess excellent skill abilities and have a passionate desire to keep honing those skills in pursuit of greater achievement. Students are required to maintain high scores on all dance evaluations, both written and performance based. Students are also expected to maintain the highest-level responsibility and to methodically aspire to reach new challenges within their own level of success. This course includes comprehensive approaches to ballet, contemporary, tap, hip-hop, African, musical theater, dance history, choreography, kinesiology, and injury treatment/prevention. This course may be taken more than once for credit.

Prerequisite: Audition and permission of the Instructor
Co-requisite: Enrollment in an Upper School Dance Class 
The dance company at Bolles is a performing group. Acceptance into the group is by audition only, requiring co-enrollment in a Bolles dance class. Auditions occur at the end of each school year for the upcoming year. Rehearsals are on Mondays and Wednesdays, 4-6 p.m., throughout the school year. The dance company provides students with the opportunity to work with resident Bolles choreographers as well as numerous dance professionals from around the world. A student in this course is expected to maintain a positive and professional approach as performer, and exhibit total responsibility, respect, and an intense perspective toward learning and performing. Content includes Pointe, Tap, Contemporary/Modern, Hip-hop, African, Latin styles, Percussion and Musical Theatre. Past performances have included the International High School Dance Festival, football half-time shows, and school and community benefit projects (Relay for Life, Hubbard House, etc.). This course may be taken more than once for credit.

AP Seminar provides sustained practice of investigating issues from multiple perspectives and cultivates student writing abilities so they can craft, communicate, and defend evidence-based arguments. Students are empowered to collect and analyze information with accuracy and precision and are assessed through a team project and presentation, an individual written essay and presentation, and a written exam.

Prerequisite: AP CAPSTONE: SEMINAR
AP Research, the second course in the AP Capstone experience, allows students to deeply explore an academic topic, problem, issue, or idea of individual interest. Student’s design, plan, and implement a yearlong investigation to address a research question. Through this inquiry, they further the skills they acquired in the AP Seminar course by learning research methodology, employing ethical research practices, and accessing, analyzing, and synthesizing information. Students reflect on their skill development, document their processes, and curate the artifacts of their scholarly work through a process and reflection portfolio. The course culminates in an academic paper of 4,000–5,000 words (accompanied by a performance, exhibit, or product where applicable) and a presentation with an oral defense.

“What does it mean to be human?” and “How do we study humans?” This interdisciplinary science-humanities course will examine the discoveries of hominid remains, hominid evolution, species convergence and methods used by scientists to determine the species, age, etc. of the physical remains. The course will also explore early development of the arts, agriculture, and trade, and how these practices shaped our current species distribution along with other global studies topics. Students will sculpt their critical thinking skills through research and data analysis, and persuasive speaking and writing.

The physical development program has as its goal the improvement of the fitness level of the individual student through weight training and conditioning. Students in fitness and physical development participate in weight training/conditioning five days per week.

This course is designed to teach students skills and strategies of team sports. This course will include daily skill instruction and implementation of those skills into a competitive game setting. Sports may include, but are not limited to basketball, flag football, soccer, ultimate frisbee, and volleyball. This course will also include daily cardiovascular fitness.

Goals:

• Provide ability to continue in these activities as lifetime sports.
• Learn and discuss rules and strategies of each game.
• Demonstrate the ability to participate regularly in physical activity.
• Value physical activity for health, enjoyment, challenge, and social interaction.
• Develop an appreciation of the concepts of fair play, honest competition, and good sportsmanship.

This course is available for ALL students (male and female). Students must wear athletic shoes, shorts/sweatpants, and t-shirts every day.

This is a beginner’s class for students to explore the wonderful benefits of yoga. Yoga has the potential to calm the mind, increase concentration, strength, flexibility, and give one the ability to manage stress. Students will explore a variety of methods to reduce tension, increase energy levels, move efficiently, and gain greater self-awareness through movement and mindfulness exercises. A typical class will include breathing techniques, poses, and a period of quiet reflection. The poses are adaptable and can be modified for any level of fitness, students will be encouraged to understand their own limitations and work within their boundaries. The course will provide physical, mental, and emotional benefits in a fun, safe, and nurturing environment. Music will also play a role in inspiring student engagement, in additional to “traditional” yoga music, we will have themed classes like “Motown Mondays” or “Throwback Thursdays,” students will be invited to create their own playlists for class. This course is designed for all fitness levels.

Students may receive ½ credit per sport played toward the Physical Education/Fitness graduation requirement with a limit of 1 credit per year. Verification from the coach of participation for the entire regular season is required. Certain sports are year-round or scheduled during the academic day. They have separate identification numbers.

Permission of the Swim Coach is required. This is a rigorous regimen of practice for competition and may demand early morning and after-school practices.

Teacher recommendation required. (See description under Fine Arts – co-enrollment in Dance I or II required)

For more information about the dance program at Bolles, please contact Ms. Blackledge at (904)256-5250.

DANCE COMPANY will count toward physical education credit, 1/2 credit each semester.